prévoientvsprévoyantWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prévoient is a verb, prévoyant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prévoient” is a verb and “prévoyant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,453
“prévoient” frequency rank
#15,470
“prévoyant” frequency rank
31923
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prévoient prévoyant
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de prévoir. Qui juge par avance qu'une chose devrait arriver.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prévoient and prévoyant apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
prévoient
9 ch
prévoyant

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prévoient is \pʁe.vwa\ while prévoyant is \pʁe.vwa.jɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31923, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prévoient is recorded at frequency rank #16,453, classified as averb, pronounced \pʁe.vwa\. prévoyant is at rank #15,470, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pʁe.vwa.jɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31923, this pair ranks #300,706 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of prévoient vs prévoyant

Shared letters: noprtvé. Private to "prévoient": ei. Private to "prévoyant": ay.

"prévoient" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVVVCC  ·  "prévoyant" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVVVCC

Frequency comparison

prévoient#16,453
prévoyant#15,470

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prévoient" and "prévoyant" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prévoient" is a verb and "prévoyant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prévoient" or "prévoyant"?
"prévoyant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,470 in our French list, against #16,453 for "prévoient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering prévoient vs prévoyant

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “prévoient”; for an adjective, it's “prévoyant”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prévoient” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list