prétendsvsprétenduWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prétends is a verb, prétendu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prétends” is a verb and “prétendu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,294
“prétends” frequency rank
#11,645
“prétendu” frequency rank
29939
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prétends prétendu
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de prétendre. Qualifie des choses dont on ne veut pas convenir, des qualités fausses ou douteuses.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prétends and prétendu apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
prétends
8 ch
prétendu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prétends is \pʁe.tɑ̃\ while prétendu is \pʁe.tɑ̃.dy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - s in “prétends” becomes u in “prétendu”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29939, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prétends is recorded at frequency rank #18,294, classified as averb, pronounced \pʁe.tɑ̃\. prétendu is at rank #11,645, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pʁe.tɑ̃.dy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29939, this pair ranks #313,512 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of prétends vs prétendu

Shared letters: denprté. Private to "prétends": s. Private to "prétendu": u.

"prétends" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCCC  ·  "prétendu" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCCV

Frequency comparison

prétends#18,294
prétendu#11,645

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prétends" and "prétendu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prétends" is a verb and "prétendu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prétends" or "prétendu"?
"prétendu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,645 in our French list, against #18,294 for "prétends". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering prétends vs prétendu

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “prétends”; for an adjective, it's “prétendu”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prétends” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list