présumésvspreuvesConfusable pair

Quick tell: présumés is a adjective, preuves is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“présumés” is an adjective and “preuves” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,377
“présumés” frequency rank
#2,540
“preuves” frequency rank
21917
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature présumés preuves
Definition Masculin pluriel de présumé. Pluriel de preuve.

Where the eye mixes présumés and preuves

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. présumés runs 8 letters (CCVCVCVC) against preuves's 7 (CCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
présumés
7 ch
preuves

Visual trap between présumés and preuves

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: présumés is \pʁe.zy.me\ while preuves is \pʁœv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21917, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

présumés is recorded at frequency rank #19,377, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁe.zy.me\. preuves is at rank #2,540, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁœv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21917, this pair ranks #360,761 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of présumés vs preuves

Shared letters: prsu. Private to "présumés": mé. Private to "preuves": ev.

"présumés" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCVC  ·  "preuves" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • preuves ← peruves · ppreuves · preuevs · preuvess · preuvse · preuvves · prevues · prreuves

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "présumés" and "preuves" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "présumés" is an adjective and "preuves" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "présumés" or "preuves"?
"preuves" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,540 in our French list, against #19,377 for "présumés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "présumés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "preuves" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #360,761 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "présumés" and "preuves" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pressées vs présumés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #360,761 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list