prèsvsprêtésWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: près is a adverb, prêtés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“près” is an adverb and “prêtés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#294
“près” frequency rank
#30,756
“prêtés” frequency rank
31050
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature près prêtés
Definition À petite distance, à proximité. Masculin pluriel de prêté.

Where the eye mixes près and prêtés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. près runs 4 letters (CCVC) against prêtés's 6 (CCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
près
6 ch
prêtés

Why the eye confuses près with prêtés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: près is \pʁɛ\ while prêtés is \pʁɛ.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31050, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

près is recorded at frequency rank #294, classified as anadv, pronounced \pʁɛ\. prêtés is at rank #30,756, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pʁɛ.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31050, this pair ranks #306,313 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of près vs prêtés

Shared letters: prs. Private to "près": è. Private to "prêtés": téê.

"près" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "prêtés" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "près" and "prêtés" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "près" is an adverb and "prêtés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "près" or "prêtés" show up more?
"près" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #294 in our French list, against #30,756 for "prêtés". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "près" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prêtés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #306,313 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "près" and "prêtés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pètes vs prêtés". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #306,313 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list