prémissevspromesseWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“prémisse” and “promesse” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,993
“prémisse” frequency rank
#3,636
“promesse” frequency rank
42629
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prémisse promesse
Definition Chacune des deux propositions d’un syllogisme, la majeure et la mineure, d’où résulte la conclusion. Action de promettre ; ou résultat de cette action.

Where the eye mixes prémisse and promesse

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. prémisse and promesse follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
prémisse
8 ch
promesse

Why the eye confuses prémisse with promesse

A purely visual mix-up. prémisse (\pʁe.mis\) and promesse (\pʁɔ.mɛs\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42629, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prémisse is recorded at frequency rank #38,993, classified as anoun, pronounced \pʁe.mis\. promesse is at rank #3,636, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁɔ.mɛs\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42629, this pair ranks #224,170 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of prémisse vs promesse

Shared letters: emprs. Private to "prémisse": ié. Private to "promesse": o.

"prémisse" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCCV  ·  "promesse" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • promesse ← pormesse · ppromesse · prmoesse · proemsse · promese · promeses · prommesse · promsese

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "prémisse" for "promesse" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\pʁe.mis\ versus \pʁɔ.mɛs\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "prémisse" or "promesse"?
"promesse" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,636 in our French list, against #38,993 for "prémisse". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prémisse" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "promesse" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #224,170 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prémisse" and "promesse" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prémisse vs prémisses". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #224,170 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list