pourboirevspourvoirConfusable pair

Quick tell: pourboire is a noun, pourvoir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pourboire” is a noun and “pourvoir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,529
“pourboire” frequency rank
#8,601
“pourvoir” frequency rank
29130
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pourboire pourvoir
Definition Appoint que l’on donne comme gratification à celui qui touche une note, qui apporte un paquet, qui rend un service quelconque. Prendre des dispositions pour quelque chose, y aviser, y donner ordre, suppléer à ce qui manque.

Where the eye mixes pourboire and pourvoir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. pourboire runs 9 letters (CVVCCVVCV) against pourvoir's 8 (CVVCCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
pourboire
8 ch
pourvoir

Why the eye confuses pourboire with pourvoir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pourboire is \puʁ.bwaʁ\ while pourvoir is \puʁ.vwaʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29130, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pourboire is recorded at frequency rank #20,529, classified as anoun, pronounced \puʁ.bwaʁ\. pourvoir is at rank #8,601, tagged as averb, pronounced \puʁ.vwaʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29130, this pair ranks #318,569 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pourboire vs pourvoir

Shared letters: iopru. Private to "pourboire": be. Private to "pourvoir": v.

"pourboire" · 9 letters · shape CVVCCVVCV  ·  "pourvoir" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pourboireopurboire · poruboire · poubroire · pourbboire · pourbiore · pourboier · pourboirre · pourborie
  • pourvoiropurvoir · poruvoir · pourovir · pourrvoir · pourvior · pourvoirr · pourvori · pourvvoir

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "pourboire" and "pourvoir" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pourboire" is a noun and "pourvoir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pourboire" or "pourvoir"?
"pourvoir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,601 in our French list, against #20,529 for "pourboire". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pourboire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pourvoir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #318,569 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pourboire" and "pourvoir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pourboire vs pourboires". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #318,569 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list