poupevspouxWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“poupe” and “poux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#21,118
“poupe” frequency rank
#19,111
“poux” frequency rank
40229
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature poupe poux
Definition Arrière d’un navire. Pluriel de pou.

Where the eye mixes poupe and poux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. poupe runs 5 letters (CVVCV) against poux's 4 (CVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
poupe
4 ch
poux

Why the eye confuses poupe with poux

A purely visual mix-up. poupe (\pup\) and poux (\pu\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40229, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

poupe is recorded at frequency rank #21,118, classified as anoun, pronounced \pup\. poux is at rank #19,111, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40229, this pair ranks #242,060 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of poupe vs poux

Shared letters: opu. Private to "poupe": e. Private to "poux": x.

"poupe" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "poux" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • poupeopupe · popue · pouep · pouppe · ppoupe · puope
  • pouxopux · pouxx · poxu · ppoux · puox

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "poupe" and "poux" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pup\ versus \pu\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "poupe" or "poux" show up more?
"poux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,111 in our French list, against #21,118 for "poupe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "poupe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "poux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #242,060 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "poupe" and "poux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "poupe vs prude". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #242,060 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list