poulainvspoussinWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“poulain” and “poussin” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#17,525
“poulain” frequency rank
#15,724
“poussin” frequency rank
33249
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature poulain poussin
Definition Jeune cheval de la naissance à trois ans. Petit de la poule encore recouvert de duvet.

Where the eye mixes poulain and poussin

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. poulain (CVVCVVC) and poussin (CVVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
poulain
7 ch
poussin

Why the eye confuses poulain with poussin

A purely visual mix-up. poulain (\pu.lɛ̃\) and poussin (\pu.sɛ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33249, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

poulain is recorded at frequency rank #17,525, classified as anoun, pronounced \pu.lɛ̃\. poussin is at rank #15,724, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pu.sɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33249, this pair ranks #291,896 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of poulain vs poussin

Shared letters: inopu. Private to "poulain": al. Private to "poussin": s.

"poulain" · 7 letters · shape CVVCVVC  ·  "poussin" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • poulain ← opulain · poluain · poualin · poulainn · poulani · poulian · poullain · ppoulain
  • poussin ← opussin · posusin · pousin · pousisn · poussinn · poussni · ppoussin · puossin

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "poulain" for "poussin" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\pu.lɛ̃\ versus \pu.sɛ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "poulain" or "poussin"?
"poussin" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,724 in our French list, against #17,525 for "poulain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "poulain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "poussin" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #291,896 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "poulain" and "poussin" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "poulain vs poulin". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #291,896 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list