poissonsvsprisonsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“poissons” and “prisons” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,947
“poissons” frequency rank
#7,355
“prisons” frequency rank
10302
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature poissons prisons
Definition Pluriel de poisson. Pluriel de prison.

Where the eye mixes poissons and prisons

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. poissons runs 8 letters (CVVCCVCC) against prisons's 7 (CCVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
poissons
7 ch
prisons

Why the eye confuses poissons with prisons

A purely visual mix-up. poissons (\pwa.sɔ̃\) and prisons (\pʁi.zɔ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10302, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

poissons is recorded at frequency rank #2,947, classified as anoun, pronounced \pwa.sɔ̃\. prisons is at rank #7,355, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁi.zɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10302, this pair ranks #413,494 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of poissons vs prisons

Shared letters: inops. Private to "poissons": -. Private to "prisons": r.

"poissons" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVCC  ·  "prisons" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • poissons ← opissons · piossons · poisosns · poissnos · poissonns · poissonss · poissosn · posisons
  • prisons ← pirsons · pprisons · priosns · prisnos · prisonns · prisonss · prisosn · prissons

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "poissons" for "prisons" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\pwa.sɔ̃\ versus \pʁi.zɔ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "poissons" or "prisons"?
"poissons" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,947 in our French list, against #7,355 for "prisons". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "poissons" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prisons" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #413,494 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "poissons" and "prisons" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "parions vs prisons". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #413,494 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list