piquevsPiréeTell them apart

Quick tell: pique is a noun, Pirée is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pique” is a noun and “Pirée” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,061
“pique” frequency rank
#41,453
“Pirée” frequency rank
46514
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pique Pirée
Definition Sorte d’arme formée d’un long bois dont le bout est garni d’un fer plat et pointu. Variante de Le Pirée.

Where the eye mixes pique and Pirée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. pique and Pirée follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
pique
5 ch
Pirée

Why the eye confuses pique with Pirée

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pique is \pik\ while Pirée is \pi.ʁe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46514, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pique is recorded at frequency rank #5,061, classified as anoun, pronounced \pik\. Pirée is at rank #41,453, tagged as aname, pronounced \pi.ʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46514, this pair ranks #194,295 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pique vs Pirée

Shared letters: eip. Private to "pique": qu. Private to "Pirée": ré.

"pique" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "Pirée" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pique ← ipque · piqeu · piqque · piuqe · ppique · pqiue

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pique" for "Pirée" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pique" is a noun and "Pirée" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pique" or "Pirée"?
"pique" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,061 in our French list, against #41,453 for "Pirée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pique" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Pirée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #194,295 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pique" and "Pirée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Pirée vs prep". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #194,295 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list