périméevsprimerConfusable pair

Quick tell: périmée is a adjective, primer is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“périmée” is an adjective and “primer” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,551
“périmée” frequency rank
#31,191
“primer” frequency rank
73742
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périmée primer
Definition Féminin singulier de périmé. Devancer, dominer, l’emporter sur quelqu’un ou sur quelque chose, y imposer sa domination. Note d’usage : À l’origine sans préposition, en ce sens il est d’ordinaire suivi désormais de sur.

Where the eye mixes périmée and primer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. périmée runs 7 letters (CVCVCVV) against primer's 6 (CCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
périmée
6 ch
primer

Visual trap between périmée and primer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: périmée is \pe.ʁi.me\ while primer is \pʁi.me\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73742, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périmée is recorded at frequency rank #42,551, classified as anadj, pronounced \pe.ʁi.me\. primer is at rank #31,191, tagged as averb, pronounced \pʁi.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73742, this pair ranks #39,440 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of périmée vs primer

Shared letters: eimpr. Private to "périmée": é. Private to "primer": -.

"périmée" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV  ·  "primer" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • primer ← pirmer · pprimer · priemr · primerr · primmer · primre · prmier · prrimer

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "périmée" and "primer" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "périmée" is an adjective and "primer" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "périmée" vs "primer" - which ranks higher?
"primer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,191 in our French list, against #42,551 for "périmée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "périmée" and "primer" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périmée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "primer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #39,440 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périmée" and "primer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "périmée vs priée". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #39,440 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list