périlsvspersilWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“périls” and “persil” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#24,002
“périls” frequency rank
#25,434
“persil” frequency rank
49436
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périls persil
Definition Pluriel de péril. Plante potagère aromatique de la famille des apiacées qui ressemble au cerfeuil et qui sert à divers usages pour la cuisine.

Where the eye mixes périls and persil

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
périls
6 ch
persil

Look-alike desk: périls vs persil

A purely visual mix-up. périls (\pe.ʁil\) and persil (\pɛʁ.sil\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 4 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49436, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périls is recorded at frequency rank #24,002, classified as anoun, pronounced \pe.ʁil\. persil is at rank #25,434, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pɛʁ.sil\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49436, this pair ranks #170,694 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of périls vs persil

Shared letters: ilprs. Private to "périls": é. Private to "persil": e.

"périls" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "persil" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • persileprsil · perisl · perrsil · persill · persli · perssil · pesril · ppersil

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "périls" and "persil" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pe.ʁil\ versus \pɛʁ.sil\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "périls" vs "persil" - which ranks higher?
"périls" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,002 in our French list, against #25,434 for "persil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périls" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "persil" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #170,694 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périls" and "persil" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pensif vs persil". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #170,694 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list