périlsvspermisConfusable pair

Quick tell: périls is a noun, permis is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“périls” is a noun and “permis” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,002
“périls” frequency rank
#827
“permis” frequency rank
24829
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périls permis
Definition Pluriel de péril. Qui n’est pas interdit.

Where the eye mixes périls and permis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. périls (CVCVCC) and permis (CVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
périls
6 ch
permis

Why the eye confuses périls with permis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: périls is \pe.ʁil\ while permis is \pɛʁ.mi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24829, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périls is recorded at frequency rank #24,002, classified as anoun, pronounced \pe.ʁil\. permis is at rank #827, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɛʁ.mi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24829, this pair ranks #344,355 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of périls vs permis

Shared letters: iprs. Private to "périls": lé. Private to "permis": em.

"périls" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "permis" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • permis ← eprmis · pemris · perims · permiss · permmis · permsi · perrmis · ppermis

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "périls" and "permis" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "périls" is a noun and "permis" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "périls" or "permis" show up more?
"permis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #827 in our French list, against #24,002 for "périls". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périls" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "permis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #344,355 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périls" and "permis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "parias vs périls". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #344,355 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list