périgueuxvspérilleuxTell them apart

Quick tell: périgueux is a noun, périlleux is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“périgueux” is a noun and “périlleux” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,732
“périgueux” frequency rank
#22,668
“périlleux” frequency rank
47400
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périgueux périlleux
Definition Pierre noire, fort dure, qu’emploient les verriers, les émailleurs et les potiers. Qui est dangereux ; où il y a du péril.

Where the eye mixes périgueux and périlleux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. périgueux (CVCVCVVVC) and périlleux (CVCVCCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

9 ch
périgueux
9 ch
périlleux

Why the eye confuses périgueux with périlleux

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: périgueux is \pe.ʁi.ɡø\ while périlleux is \pe.ʁi.jø\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47400, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périgueux is recorded at frequency rank #24,732, classified as anoun, pronounced \pe.ʁi.ɡø\. périlleux is at rank #22,668, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pe.ʁi.jø\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47400, this pair ranks #187,279 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of périgueux vs périlleux

Shared letters: eipruxé. Private to "périgueux": g. Private to "périlleux": l.

"périgueux" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCVVVC  ·  "périlleux" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "périgueux" for "périlleux" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "périgueux" is a noun and "périlleux" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "périgueux" or "périlleux" show up more?
"périlleux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,668 in our French list, against #24,732 for "périgueux". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périgueux" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "périlleux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #187,279 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périgueux" and "périlleux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "périlleux vs pouilleux". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #187,279 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list