perfidevspermiseWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: perfide is a adjective, permise is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“perfide” is an adjective and “permise” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,128
“perfide” frequency rank
#19,098
“permise” frequency rank
45226
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perfide permise
Definition Qui est déloyal, qui manque à sa foi, à sa parole, ou à la confiance qu’on a mise en lui. Participe passé féminin singulier de permettre.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set perfide and permise apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
perfide
7 ch
permise

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: perfide is \pɛʁ.fid\ while permise is \pɛʁ.miz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45226, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perfide is recorded at frequency rank #26,128, classified as anadj, pronounced \pɛʁ.fid\. permise is at rank #19,098, tagged as averb, pronounced \pɛʁ.miz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45226, this pair ranks #204,383 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of perfide vs permise

Shared letters: eipr. Private to "perfide": df. Private to "permise": ms.

"perfide" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "permise" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • perfideeprfide · pefride · perfdie · perffide · perfidde · perfied · perifde · perrfide
  • permiseeprmise · pemrise · perimse · permies · permisse · permmise · permsie · perrmise

Frequency comparison

perfide#26,128
permise#19,098

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "perfide" and "permise" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "perfide" is an adjective and "permise" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "perfide" or "permise"?
"permise" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,098 in our French list, against #26,128 for "perfide". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering perfide vs permise

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “perfide”; for a verb, it's “permise”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “perfide” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list