pèrevsPhèdreTell them apart

Quick tell: père is a noun, Phèdre is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“père” is a noun and “Phèdre” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#303
“père” frequency rank
#37,478
“Phèdre” frequency rank
37781
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature père Phèdre
Definition Mâle ayant fécondé un ovule qui a donné naissance à un enfant ; géniteur. Fille de Minos et de Pasiphaé, épouse de Thésée.

Where the eye mixes père and Phèdre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. père runs 4 letters (CVCV) against Phèdre's 6 (CCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
père
6 ch
Phèdre

Visual trap between père and Phèdre

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: père is \pɛʁ\ while Phèdre is \fɛdʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37781, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

père is recorded at frequency rank #303, classified as anoun, pronounced \pɛʁ\. Phèdre is at rank #37,478, tagged as aname, pronounced \fɛdʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37781, this pair ranks #259,973 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of père vs Phèdre

Shared letters: eprè. Private to "père": -. Private to "Phèdre": dh.

"père" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "Phèdre" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "père" for "Phèdre" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "père" is a noun and "Phèdre" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "père" or "Phèdre" show up more?
"père" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #303 in our French list, against #37,478 for "Phèdre". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "père" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Phèdre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #259,973 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "père" and "Phèdre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pègre vs Phèdre". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #259,973 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list