perçantvspersanWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“perçant” and “persan” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,477
“perçant” frequency rank
#22,647
“persan” frequency rank
60124
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perçant persan
Definition Qui perce, qui pénètre. Relatif à la Perse.

Same sound, different letters: perçant vs persan

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters.

7 ch
perçant
6 ch
persan

Homophone desk: perçant vs persan

This is the hard kind. perçant and persan are pronounced identically (\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60124, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perçant is recorded at frequency rank #37,477, classified as anadj, pronounced \pɛʁ.sɑ̃\. persan is at rank #22,647, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɛʁ.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60124, this pair ranks #99,340 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of perçant vs persan

Shared letters: aenpr. Private to "perçant": . Private to "persan": s.

"perçant" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "persan" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • persaneprsan · perasn · perrsan · persann · persna · perssan · pesran · ppersan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "perçant" for "persan" ever safe?
No. They are pronounced the same (\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "perçant" vs "persan" - which ranks higher?
"persan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,647 in our French list, against #37,477 for "perçant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

"perçant" and "persan" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "perçant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "persan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #99,340 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "perçant" and "persan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "perçant vs persans". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #99,340 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list