péniblevspéripleWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: pénible is a adjective, périple is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pénible” is an adjective and “périple” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,488
“pénible” frequency rank
#14,125
“périple” frequency rank
21613
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pénible périple
Definition Qui se fait avec peine, qui donne de la peine, de la fatigue. Navigation autour d’une mer ou autour des côtes d’un pays, d’une partie du monde, etc.

Where the eye mixes pénible and périple

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
pénible
7 ch
périple

Why the eye confuses pénible with périple

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pénible is \pe.nibl\ while périple is \pe.ʁipl\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21613, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pénible is recorded at frequency rank #7,488, classified as anadj, pronounced \pe.nibl\. périple is at rank #14,125, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pe.ʁipl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21613, this pair ranks #362,267 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pénible vs périple

Shared letters: eilpé. Private to "pénible": bn. Private to "périple": r.

"pénible" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "périple" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pénible" for "périple" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pénible" is an adjective and "périple" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pénible" or "périple"?
"pénible" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,488 in our French list, against #14,125 for "périple". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "pénible" and "périple" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pénible" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "périple" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #362,267 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pénible" and "périple" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "périnée vs périple". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #362,267 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list