pendrevspenduConfusable pair

Quick tell: pendre is a verb, pendu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pendre” is a verb and “pendu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,110
“pendre” frequency rank
#14,756
“pendu” frequency rank
28866
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pendre pendu
Definition Attacher une chose, une personne ou un animal en haut par une de ses parties, de manière qu’elle ne touche pas en bas. Attaché en hauteur à quelque chose.

Where the eye mixes pendre and pendu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
pendre
5 ch
pendu

Why the eye confuses pendre with pendu

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pendre is \pɑ̃dʁ\ while pendu is \pɑ̃.dy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28866, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pendre is recorded at frequency rank #14,110, classified as averb, pronounced \pɑ̃dʁ\. pendu is at rank #14,756, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɑ̃.dy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28866, this pair ranks #320,178 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pendre vs pendu

Shared letters: denp. Private to "pendre": r. Private to "pendu": u.

"pendre" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "pendu" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pendreepndre · pednre · penddre · pender · pendrre · penndre · penrde · pnedre
  • penduepndu · pednu · penddu · penndu · penud · pnedu · ppendu

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pendre" for "pendu" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pendre" is a verb and "pendu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "pendre" or "pendu" show up more?
"pendre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,110 in our French list, against #14,756 for "pendu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pendre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pendu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #320,178 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pendre" and "pendu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pendre vs perdrez". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #320,178 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list