pénalvspenaltyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pénal is a adjective, penalty is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pénal” is an adjective and “penalty” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,735
“pénal” frequency rank
#9,718
“penalty” frequency rank
16453
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pénal penalty
Definition Qui concerne les délits et les peines. Sanction infligée en cas de faute grave commise dans la surface de réparation, consistant en un tir au but accordé à l’équipe adverse et effectué du point de réparation par un joueur contre le gardien de but seul et sans défenseur.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set pénal and penalty apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
pénal
7 ch
penalty

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pénal is \pe.nal\ while penalty is \pe.nal.ti\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16453, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pénal is recorded at frequency rank #6,735, classified as anadj, pronounced \pe.nal\. penalty is at rank #9,718, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pe.nal.ti\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16453, this pair ranks #387,774 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pénal vs penalty

Shared letters: alnp. Private to "pénal": é. Private to "penalty": ety.

"pénal" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "penalty" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • penaltyepnalty · peanlty · penallty · penaltty · penaltyy · penalyt · penatly · penlaty

Frequency comparison

pénal#6,735
penalty#9,718

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pénal" and "penalty" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pénal" is an adjective and "penalty" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pénal" or "penalty"?
"pénal" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,735 in our French list, against #9,718 for "penalty". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering pénal vs penalty

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “pénal”; for a noun, it's “penalty”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “pénal” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list