peinevspeinteTell them apart

Quick tell: peine is a noun, peinte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“peine” is a noun and “peinte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#483
“peine” frequency rank
#17,223
“peinte” frequency rank
17706
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature peine peinte
Definition Punition, sanction ou châtiment infligé(e) pour une faute commise, pour un acte jugé répréhensible ou coupable, et en particulier punition pour une infraction à la loi et prononcée par un jugement. Féminin singulier de peint.

Where the eye mixes peine and peinte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. peine runs 5 letters (CVVCV) against peinte's 6 (CVVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
peine
6 ch
peinte

Look-alike desk: peine vs peinte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: peine is \pɛn\ while peinte is \pɛ̃t\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17706, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

peine is recorded at frequency rank #483, classified as anoun, pronounced \pɛn\. peinte is at rank #17,223, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɛ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17706, this pair ranks #381,862 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of peine vs peinte

Shared letters: einp. Private to "peine": -. Private to "peinte": t.

"peine" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "peinte" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • peineepine · peien · peinne · penie · piene · ppeine
  • peinteepinte · peinet · peinnte · peintte · peitne · penite · piente · ppeinte

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "peine" for "peinte" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "peine" is a noun and "peinte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "peine" or "peinte"?
"peine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #483 in our French list, against #17,223 for "peinte". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "peine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "peinte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #381,862 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "peine" and "peinte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "peins vs peinte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #381,862 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list