paysvspaysanTell them apart

Quick tell: pays is a noun, paysan is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pays” is a noun and “paysan” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#137
“pays” frequency rank
#10,373
“paysan” frequency rank
10510
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pays paysan
Definition Territoire d’une nation. Villageois, relatif aux paysans.

Where the eye mixes pays and paysan

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. pays runs 4 letters (CVVC) against paysan's 6 (CVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
pays
6 ch
paysan

Visual trap between pays and paysan

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pays is \pe.i\ while paysan is \pɛ.i.zɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “pays” sits inside “paysan”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10510, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pays is recorded at frequency rank #137, classified as anoun, pronounced \pe.i\. paysan is at rank #10,373, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɛ.i.zɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10510, this pair ranks #412,713 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pays vs paysan

Shared letters: apsy. Private to "pays": -. Private to "paysan": n.

"pays" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "paysan" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pays ← apys · pasy · payss · payys · ppays · pyas
  • paysan ← apysan · pasyan · payasn · paysann · paysna · payssan · payysan · ppaysan

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pays" and "paysan" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pays" is a noun and "paysan" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "pays" vs "paysan" - which ranks higher?
"pays" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #137 in our French list, against #10,373 for "paysan". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "pays" and "paysan" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pays" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "paysan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #412,713 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pays" and "paysan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "payen vs paysan". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #412,713 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list