paysvspaysanWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pays is a noun, paysan is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pays” is a noun and “paysan” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#137
“pays” frequency rank
#10,373
“paysan” frequency rank
10510
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pays paysan
Definition Territoire d’une nation. Villageois, relatif aux paysans.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set pays and paysan apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
pays
6 ch
paysan

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pays is \pe.i\ while paysan is \pɛ.i.zɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “pays” sits inside “paysan”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10510, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pays is recorded at frequency rank #137, classified as anoun, pronounced \pe.i\. paysan is at rank #10,373, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɛ.i.zɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10510, this pair ranks #412,713 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pays vs paysan

Shared letters: apsy. Private to "pays": -. Private to "paysan": n.

"pays" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "paysan" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • paysapys · pasy · payss · payys · ppays · pyas
  • paysanapysan · pasyan · payasn · paysann · paysna · payssan · payysan · ppaysan

Frequency comparison

pays#137
paysan#10,373

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pays" and "paysan" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pays" is a noun and "paysan" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pays" or "paysan"?
"pays" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #137 in our French list, against #10,373 for "paysan". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering pays vs paysan

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “pays”; for an adjective, it's “paysan”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “pays” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list