pavévspireTell them apart

Quick tell: pavé is a noun, pire is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pavé” is a noun and “pire” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,549
“pavé” frequency rank
#659
“pire” frequency rank
11208
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pavé pire
Definition Bloc, généralement cubique et fait de pierre dure (basalte, granit, grès, porphyre…), spécialement taillé pour confectionner une chaussée de route, de rue, ou d’un sol quelconque. Comparatif de mauvais. Plus mauvais, plus défectueux, plus nuisible.

Where the eye mixes pavé and pire

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
pavé
4 ch
pire

Why the eye confuses pavé with pire

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pavé is \pa.ve\ while pire is \piʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11208, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pavé is recorded at frequency rank #10,549, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.ve\. pire is at rank #659, tagged as anadj, pronounced \piʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11208, this pair ranks #410,030 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pavé vs pire

Shared letters: p. Private to "pavé": avé. Private to "pire": eir.

"pavé" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "pire" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pireipre · pirre · ppire · prie

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pavé" and "pire" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pavé" is a noun and "pire" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "pavé" vs "pire" - which ranks higher?
"pire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #659 in our French list, against #10,549 for "pavé". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "pavé" and "pire" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pavé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pire" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #410,030 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pavé" and "pire" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "parl vs pavé". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #410,030 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list