patronvspotionWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“patron” and “potion” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,710
“patron” frequency rank
#20,243
“potion” frequency rank
21953
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature patron potion
Definition Patricien ou riche plébéien de la Rome antique, qui accordait sa protection à des citoyens plus pauvres constituant sa clientèle. Remède liquide, que l’on administre généralement par cuillerées.

Where the eye mixes patron and potion

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
patron
6 ch
potion

Why the eye confuses patron with potion

A purely visual mix-up. patron (\pa.tʁɔ̃\) and potion (\pɔ.sjɔ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21953, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

patron is recorded at frequency rank #1,710, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.tʁɔ̃\. potion is at rank #20,243, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pɔ.sjɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21953, this pair ranks #360,549 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of patron vs potion

Shared letters: nopt. Private to "patron": ar. Private to "potion": i.

"patron" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "potion" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • patronaptron · parton · patorn · patrno · patronn · patrron · pattron · ppatron
  • potionpoiton · potino · potionn · potoin · pottion · ppotion · ptoion

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "patron" and "potion" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pa.tʁɔ̃\ versus \pɔ.sjɔ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "patron" vs "potion" - which ranks higher?
"patron" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,710 in our French list, against #20,243 for "potion". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "patron" and "potion" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "patron" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "potion" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #360,549 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "patron" and "potion" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "potion vs potiron". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #360,549 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list