patrievspétrinWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“patrie” and “pétrin” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,224
“patrie” frequency rank
#34,706
“pétrin” frequency rank
40930
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature patrie pétrin
Definition La terre des ancêtres, le pays où l’on est né, la nation dont on fait partie, la société politique dont on est membre. Coffre ou machine dans lesquels on pétrit le pain.

Where the eye mixes patrie and pétrin

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. patrie (CVCCVV) and pétrin (CVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
patrie
6 ch
pétrin

Visual trap between patrie and pétrin

A purely visual mix-up. patrie (\pa.tʁi\) and pétrin (\pe.tʁɛ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40930, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

patrie is recorded at frequency rank #6,224, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.tʁi\. pétrin is at rank #34,706, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pe.tʁɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40930, this pair ranks #236,872 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of patrie vs pétrin

Shared letters: iprt. Private to "patrie": ae. Private to "pétrin": né.

"patrie" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "pétrin" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • patrie ← aptrie · patire · patrei · patrrie · pattrie · ppatrie · ptarie

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "patrie" for "pétrin" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\pa.tʁi\ versus \pe.tʁɛ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "patrie" or "pétrin" show up more?
"patrie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,224 in our French list, against #34,706 for "pétrin". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "patrie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pétrin" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #236,872 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "patrie" and "pétrin" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pétrin vs purin". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #236,872 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list