patinevspeineWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“patine” and “peine” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#30,301
“patine” frequency rank
#483
“peine” frequency rank
30784
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature patine peine
Definition Vert-de-gris se formant sur les objets en cuivre ou en bronze. Punition, sanction ou châtiment infligé(e) pour une faute commise, pour un acte jugé répréhensible ou coupable, et en particulier punition pour une infraction à la loi et prononcée par un jugement.

Where the eye mixes patine and peine

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
patine
5 ch
peine

Why the eye confuses patine with peine

A purely visual mix-up. patine (\pa.tin\) and peine (\pɛn\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30784, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

patine is recorded at frequency rank #30,301, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.tin\. peine is at rank #483, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pɛn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30784, this pair ranks #308,009 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of patine vs peine

Shared letters: einp. Private to "patine": at. Private to "peine": -.

"patine" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "peine" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • patineaptine · paitne · patien · patinne · patnie · pattine · ppatine · ptaine
  • peineepine · peien · peinne · penie · piene · ppeine

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "patine" and "peine" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pa.tin\ versus \pɛn\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "patine" or "peine" show up more?
"peine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #483 in our French list, against #30,301 for "patine". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "patine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "peine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #308,009 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "patine" and "peine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "patine vs piétiné". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #308,009 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list