pathogènevspathogènesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pathogène” and “pathogènes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#31,645
“pathogène” frequency rank
#27,558
“pathogènes” frequency rank
59203
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pathogène pathogènes
Definition Qui provoque des maladies. Pluriel de pathogène.

Same sound, different letters: pathogène vs pathogènes

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 9 letters. pathogène runs 9 letters (CVCCVCVCV) against pathogènes's 10 (CVCCVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
pathogène
10 ch
pathogènes

Same sound, different spelling - pathogène / pathogènes

This is the hard kind. pathogène and pathogènes are pronounced identically (\pa.tɔ.ʒɛn\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “pathogène” sits inside “pathogènes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59203, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pathogène is recorded at frequency rank #31,645, classified as anadj, pronounced \pa.tɔ.ʒɛn\. pathogènes is at rank #27,558, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pa.tɔ.ʒɛn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59203, this pair ranks #104,484 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pathogène vs pathogènes

Shared letters: aeghnoptè. Private to "pathogène": -. Private to "pathogènes": s.

"pathogène" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV  ·  "pathogènes" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pathogène" and "pathogènes" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\pa.tɔ.ʒɛn\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "pathogène" or "pathogènes" show up more?
"pathogènes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,558 in our French list, against #31,645 for "pathogène". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pathogène" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pathogènes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #104,484 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics

Confusion rank #104,484 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list