patentvspèsentWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: patent is a adjective, pèsent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“patent” is an adjective and “pèsent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,663
“patent” frequency rank
#14,775
“pèsent” frequency rank
49438
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature patent pèsent
Definition Clair, manifeste, qui est évident. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de peser.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set patent and pèsent apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
patent
6 ch
pèsent

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: patent is \pa.tɑ̃\ while pèsent is \pɛz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49438, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

patent is recorded at frequency rank #34,663, classified as anadj, pronounced \pa.tɑ̃\. pèsent is at rank #14,775, tagged as averb, pronounced \pɛz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49438, this pair ranks #170,674 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of patent vs pèsent

Shared letters: enpt. Private to "patent": a. Private to "pèsent": .

"patent" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "pèsent" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • patentaptent · paetnt · patennt · patentt · patetn · patnet · pattent · ppatent

Frequency comparison

patent#34,663
pèsent#14,775

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "patent" and "pèsent" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "patent" is an adjective and "pèsent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "patent" or "pèsent"?
"pèsent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,775 in our French list, against #34,663 for "patent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering patent vs pèsent

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “patent”; for a verb, it's “pèsent”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “patent” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list