passionsvspassivesWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“passions” and “passives” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,736
“passions” frequency rank
#43,591
“passives” frequency rank
51327
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passions passives
Definition Pluriel de passion. Pluriel de passive.

Where the eye mixes passions and passives

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. passions (CVCCVVCC) and passives (CVCCVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
passions
8 ch
passives

Look-alike desk: passions vs passives

A purely visual mix-up. passions (\pa.sjɔ̃\) and passives (\pa.siv\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51327, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passions is recorded at frequency rank #7,736, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.sjɔ̃\. passives is at rank #43,591, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pa.siv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51327, this pair ranks #155,880 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of passions vs passives

Shared letters: aips. Private to "passions": no. Private to "passives": ev.

"passions" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVVCC  ·  "passives" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passions ← apssions · pasions · pasisons · passinos · passionns · passionss · passiosn · passoins
  • passives ← apssives · pasisves · pasives · passievs · passivess · passivse · passivves · passvies

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "passions" for "passives" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\pa.sjɔ̃\ versus \pa.siv\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "passions" or "passives" show up more?
"passions" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,736 in our French list, against #43,591 for "passives". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passions" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passives" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #155,880 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passions" and "passives" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "passibles vs passives". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #155,880 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list