passévsproseWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“passé” and “prose” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#318
“passé” frequency rank
#12,225
“prose” frequency rank
12543
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passé prose
Definition Le temps écoulé. Langage, manière d’écrire qui n’est pas assujettie à une certaine mesure, à un certain nombre de pieds et de syllabes, etc.

Where the eye mixes passé and prose

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
passé
5 ch
prose

Look-alike desk: passé vs prose

A purely visual mix-up. passé (\pa.se\) and prose (\pʁoz\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12543, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passé is recorded at frequency rank #318, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.se\. prose is at rank #12,225, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁoz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12543, this pair ranks #404,808 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passé vs prose

Shared letters: ps. Private to "passé": . Private to "prose": eor.

"passé" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "prose" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • proseporse · pprose · proes · prosse · prrose · prsoe · rpose

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passé" and "prose" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pa.se\ versus \pʁoz\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "passé" or "prose"?
"passé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #318 in our French list, against #12,225 for "prose". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "passé" and "prose" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prose" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #404,808 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passé" and "prose" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "priée vs prose". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #404,808 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list