ParisvsprèsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Paris is a name, près is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Paris” is a name and “près” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#154
“Paris” frequency rank
#294
“près” frequency rank
448
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Paris près
Definition Capitale de la France, chef-lieu de la région Île-de-France et département français (75). À petite distance, à proximité.

Where the eye mixes Paris and près

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Paris
4 ch
près

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Paris is \pa.ʁi\ while près is \pʁɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 448, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Paris is recorded at frequency rank #154, classified as aname, pronounced \pa.ʁi\. près is at rank #294, tagged as anadv, pronounced \pʁɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 448, this pair ranks #439,629 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Paris vs près

Shared letters: prs. Private to "Paris": ai. Private to "près": è.

"Paris" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "près" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Parisapris · pariss · parris · parsi · pparis · prais

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Paris" and "près" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Paris" is a name and "près" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Paris" or "près"?
"Paris" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #154 in our French list, against #294 for "près". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "Paris" and "près". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Paris" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "près" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #439,629 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Paris" and "près" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prep vs près". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list