païensvspayenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: païens is a adjective, payen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“païens” is an adjective and “payen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,644
“païens” frequency rank
#45,222
“payen” frequency rank
67866
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature païens payen
Definition Masculin pluriel de païen. Traverse de la roue à potier, sur laquelle l’ouvrier appuie ses pieds.

Same sound, different letters: païens vs payen

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters. païens runs 6 letters (CVCVCC) against payen's 5 (CVVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
païens
5 ch
payen

Ear matches; page differs - païens and payen

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: païens and payen carry the same recorded pronunciation, \pa.jɛ̃\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67866, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

païens is recorded at frequency rank #22,644, classified as anadj, pronounced \pa.jɛ̃\. payen is at rank #45,222, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pa.jɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67866, this pair ranks #61,608 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of païens vs payen

Shared letters: aenp. Private to "païens": sï. Private to "payen": y.

"païens" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "payen" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • payen ← apyen · paeyn · payenn · payyen · ppayen · pyaen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "païens" for "payen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "païens" is an adjective and "payen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "païens" or "payen" show up more?
"païens" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,644 in our French list, against #45,222 for "payen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "païens" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "payen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #61,608 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "païens" and "payen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "palin vs payen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #61,608 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list