pactesvspassésConfusable pair

Quick tell: pactes is a noun, passés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pactes” is a noun and “passés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,938
“pactes” frequency rank
#3,556
“passés” frequency rank
50494
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pactes passés
Definition Pluriel de pacte. Masculin pluriel de passé.

Where the eye mixes pactes and passés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. pactes and passés follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
pactes
6 ch
passés

Why the eye confuses pactes with passés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pactes is \pakt\ while passés is \pa.se\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50494, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pactes is recorded at frequency rank #46,938, classified as anoun, pronounced \pakt\. passés is at rank #3,556, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pa.se\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50494, this pair ranks #162,186 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pactes vs passés

Shared letters: aps. Private to "pactes": cet. Private to "passés": é.

"pactes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "passés" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pactes ← apctes · pacctes · pacets · pactess · pactse · pacttes · patces · pcates

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "pactes" and "passés" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pactes" is a noun and "passés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "pactes" or "passés" show up more?
"passés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,556 in our French list, against #46,938 for "pactes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pactes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #162,186 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pactes" and "passés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pactes vs pètes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #162,186 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list