onzevsorgeTell them apart

Quick tell: onze is a adjective, orge is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“onze” is an adjective and “orge” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,783
“onze” frequency rank
#12,435
“orge” frequency rank
16218
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature onze orge
Definition Dix plus un, adjectif numéral cardinal correspondant au nombre 11. Nom donné à plusieurs plantes du genre Hordeum de la famille des Poacées (Poaceae), céréale à paille utilisée pour nourrir les animaux et caractérisée par un chaume noueux dont la fleur constitue un ensemble d’épis.

Where the eye mixes onze and orge

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
onze
4 ch
orge

Visual trap between onze and orge

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: onze is ^((h aspiré))\ɔ̃z\ while orge is \ɔʁʒ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16218, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

onze is recorded at frequency rank #3,783, classified as anadj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɔ̃z\. orge is at rank #12,435, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɔʁʒ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16218, this pair ranks #388,840 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of onze vs orge

Shared letters: eo. Private to "onze": nz. Private to "orge": gr.

"onze" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "orge" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • onzenoze · onez · onnze · onzze
  • orgeoreg · orgge · orrge · roge

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "onze" and "orge" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "onze" is an adjective and "orge" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "onze" or "orge" show up more?
"onze" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,783 in our French list, against #12,435 for "orge". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "onze" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "orge" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #388,840 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "onze" and "orge" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "orge vs OSCE". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #388,840 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list