octavevsotageWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“octave” and “otage” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,698
“octave” frequency rank
#6,863
“otage” frequency rank
22561
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature octave otage
Definition Huitaine, espace de huit jours consacré, dans l’église romaine, à solenniser quelque grande fête. Personne livrée ou prise afin de garantir des accords entre ennemis.

Where the eye mixes octave and otage

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. octave runs 6 letters (VCCVCV) against otage's 5 (VCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
octave
5 ch
otage

Why the eye confuses octave with otage

A purely visual mix-up. octave (\ɔk.tav\) and otage (\ɔ.taʒ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22561, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

octave is recorded at frequency rank #15,698, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɔk.tav\. otage is at rank #6,863, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɔ.taʒ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22561, this pair ranks #357,324 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of octave vs otage

Shared letters: aeot. Private to "octave": cv. Private to "otage": g.

"octave" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "otage" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • octave ← cotave · ocatve · occtave · octaev · octavve · octtave · octvae · otcave
  • otage ← oatge · otaeg · otagge · otgae · ottage · toage

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "octave" and "otage" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ɔk.tav\ versus \ɔ.taʒ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "octave" or "otage"?
"otage" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,863 in our French list, against #15,698 for "octave". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "octave" and "otage" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "octave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "otage" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #357,324 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "octave" and "otage" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "occase vs octave". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #357,324 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list