ocrevsombreWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ocre” and “ombre” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,110
“ocre” frequency rank
#2,488
“ombre” frequency rank
28598
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ocre ombre
Definition Argile friable de couleur jaune, rouge ou brune suivant les oxydes, en particulier l’hydroxyde de fer et parfois d’oxyde de manganèse, qu’elle contient. Obscurité relative que cause un corps opaque en interceptant la lumière.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ocre and ombre apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
ocre
5 ch
ombre

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. ocre (\ɔkʁ\) and ombre (\ɔ̃bʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28598, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ocre is recorded at frequency rank #26,110, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɔkʁ\. ombre is at rank #2,488, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɔ̃bʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28598, this pair ranks #321,809 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ocre vs ombre

Shared letters: eor. Private to "ocre": c. Private to "ombre": bm.

"ocre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "ombre" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ocreoccre · ocer · ocrre · orce
  • ombremobre · obmre · ombbre · omber · ombrre · ommbre · omrbe

Frequency comparison

ocre#26,110
ombre#2,488

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ocre" and "ombre" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ɔkʁ\ versus \ɔ̃bʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ocre" or "ombre"?
"ombre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,488 in our French list, against #26,110 for "ocre". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ocre vs ombre

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ocre” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list