nonvsnoyéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: non is a adverb, noyé is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“non” is an adverb and “noyé” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#82
“non” frequency rank
#15,949
“noyé” frequency rank
16031
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature non noyé
Definition Réponse négative. Il marque le désaccord sur une question affirmative et l’accord sur une question négative. Personne qui se noie ou qui a péri par noyade.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set non and noyé apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
non
4 ch
noyé

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: non is \nɔ̃\ while noyé is \nwa.je\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16031, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

non is recorded at frequency rank #82, classified as anadv, pronounced \nɔ̃\. noyé is at rank #15,949, tagged as anoun, pronounced \nwa.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16031, this pair ranks #389,711 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of non vs noyé

Shared letters: no. Private to "non": -. Private to "noyé": .

"non" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "noyé" · 4 letters · shape CVVV

Frequency comparison

non#82
noyé#15,949

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "non" and "noyé" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "non" is an adverb and "noyé" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "non" or "noyé"?
"non" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #82 in our French list, against #15,949 for "noyé". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering non vs noyé

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “non”; for a noun, it's “noyé”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “non” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list