nearvsnoaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: near is a adjective, noa is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“near” is an adjective and “noa” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,939
“near” frequency rank
#41,927
“noa” frequency rank
80866
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature near noa
Definition Près, proche. Nom d’un cépage hybride américain franc de pied dont l’usage commercial est interdit en France depuis 1935. C'est un raisin blanc au goût foxé dont les petits grains se détachent de la rafle à maturité. Des particuliers en possèdent dans leur jardin.

Where the eye mixes near and noa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. near runs 4 letters (CVVC) against noa's 3 (CVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
near
3 ch
noa

Why the eye confuses near with noa

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: near is \ˈnɪɹ\ while noa is \no.a\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80866, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

near is recorded at frequency rank #38,939, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈnɪɹ\. noa is at rank #41,927, tagged as anoun, pronounced \no.a\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80866, this pair ranks #19,952 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of near vs noa

Shared letters: an. Private to "near": er. Private to "noa": o.

"near" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "noa" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • near ← enar · naer · nearr · nera · nnear

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "near" for "noa" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "near" is an adjective and "noa" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "near" or "noa" show up more?
"near" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,939 in our French list, against #41,927 for "noa". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "near" and "noa" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "near" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "noa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #19,952 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "near" and "noa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "noa vs nop". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #19,952 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list