naivsnisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nai is a noun, nis is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nai” is a noun and “nis” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,063
“nai” frequency rank
#49,821
“nis” frequency rank
85884
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nai nis
Definition Flute de Pan roumaine. Participe actif présent du verbe ní (« se déplacer »).

Where the eye mixes nai and nis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. nai (CVV) and nis (CVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
nai
3 ch
nis

Visual trap between nai and nis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nai is \naj\ while nis is \nis\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 85884, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nai is recorded at frequency rank #36,063, classified as anoun, pronounced \naj\. nis is at rank #49,821, tagged as averb, pronounced \nis\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 85884, this pair ranks #10,591 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of nai vs nis

Shared letters: in. Private to "nai": a. Private to "nis": s.

"nai" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "nis" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "nai" and "nis" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nai" is a noun and "nis" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "nai" or "nis" show up more?
"nai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,063 in our French list, against #49,821 for "nis". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #10,591 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nai" and "nis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nis vs nop". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #10,591 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list