minusvsmoinsTell them apart

Quick tell: minus is a noun, moins is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“minus” is a noun and “moins” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,073
“minus” frequency rank
#118
“moins” frequency rank
32191
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature minus moins
Definition Individu aux capacités intellectuelles limitées. Comparatif de peu. Servant à marquer l’infériorité d’une personne ou d’une chose, comparée à une autre ou à elle-même sous quelque rapport de qualité, de quantité, d’action, etc.

Where the eye mixes minus and moins

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
minus
5 ch
moins

Look-alike desk: minus vs moins

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: minus is \mi.nys\ while moins is \mwɛ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32191, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

minus is recorded at frequency rank #32,073, classified as anoun, pronounced \mi.nys\. moins is at rank #118, tagged as anadv, pronounced \mwɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32191, this pair ranks #298,909 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of minus vs moins

Shared letters: imns. Private to "minus": u. Private to "moins": o.

"minus" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "moins" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • minusimnus · minnus · minsu · minuss · miuns · mminus · mnius
  • moinsmions · mmoins · moinns · moinss · moisn · monis · omins

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "minus" for "moins" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "minus" is a noun and "moins" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "minus" or "moins" show up more?
"moins" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #118 in our French list, against #32,073 for "minus". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "minus" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "moins" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #298,909 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "minus" and "moins" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "minois vs minus". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #298,909 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list