méritevsmilitéTell them apart

Quick tell: mérite is a noun, milité is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mérite” is a noun and “milité” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,395
“mérite” frequency rank
#36,958
“milité” frequency rank
38353
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mérite milité
Definition Ce qui rend une personne digne d’estime. Participe passé masculin singulier de militer.

Where the eye mixes mérite and milité

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. mérite and milité follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
mérite
6 ch
milité

Why the eye confuses mérite with milité

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mérite is \me.ʁit\ while milité is \mi.li.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38353, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mérite is recorded at frequency rank #1,395, classified as anoun, pronounced \me.ʁit\. milité is at rank #36,958, tagged as averb, pronounced \mi.li.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38353, this pair ranks #255,829 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of mérite vs milité

Shared letters: imté. Private to "mérite": er. Private to "milité": l.

"mérite" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "milité" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "mérite" for "milité" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mérite" is a noun and "milité" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "mérite" or "milité" show up more?
"mérite" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,395 in our French list, against #36,958 for "milité". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mérite" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "milité" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #255,829 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mérite" and "milité" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maline vs milité". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #255,829 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list