mercuryvsmerryTell them apart

Quick tell: mercury is a noun, merry is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mercury” is a noun and “merry” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,877
“mercury” frequency rank
#24,674
“merry” frequency rank
52551
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mercury merry
Definition (nomenclature UICPA) Mercure (l’élément chimique Hg). Gai, joyeux.

Where the eye mixes mercury and merry

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. mercury runs 7 letters (CVCCVCV) against merry's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
mercury
5 ch
merry

Why the eye confuses mercury with merry

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mercury is \ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi\ while merry is \ˈmɛɹ.i\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52551, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mercury is recorded at frequency rank #27,877, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi\. merry is at rank #24,674, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ˈmɛɹ.i\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52551, this pair ranks #146,958 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of mercury vs merry

Shared letters: emry. Private to "mercury": cu. Private to "merry": -.

"mercury" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "merry" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • mercury ← emrcury · mecrury · merccury · mercruy · mercurry · mercuryy · mercuyr · merrcury
  • merry ← emrry · merryy · mery · meryr · mmerry · mrery

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "mercury" for "merry" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mercury" is a noun and "merry" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "mercury" vs "merry" - which ranks higher?
"merry" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,674 in our French list, against #27,877 for "mercury". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mercury" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "merry" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #146,958 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mercury" and "merry" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "merry vs Méry". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #146,958 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list