mémoirevsmessireWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“mémoire” and “messire” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,093
“mémoire” frequency rank
#19,598
“messire” frequency rank
20691
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mémoire messire
Definition Capacité à retenir, conserver et rappeler de nombreuses informations antérieures. Titre d’honneur qui se donnait anciennement, dans les actes, à des personnes de distinction.

Where the eye mixes mémoire and messire

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. mémoire (CVCVVCV) and messire (CVCCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
mémoire
7 ch
messire

Look-alike desk: mémoire vs messire

A purely visual mix-up. mémoire (\me.mwaʁ\) and messire (\mɛ.siʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20691, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mémoire is recorded at frequency rank #1,093, classified as anoun, pronounced \me.mwaʁ\. messire is at rank #19,598, tagged as anoun, pronounced \mɛ.siʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20691, this pair ranks #366,990 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mémoire vs messire

Shared letters: eimr. Private to "mémoire": oé. Private to "messire": s.

"mémoire" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCV  ·  "messire" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • messire ← emssire · mesire · mesisre · messirre · messrie · mmessire · msesire

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "mémoire" for "messire" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\me.mwaʁ\ versus \mɛ.siʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "mémoire" vs "messire" - which ranks higher?
"mémoire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,093 in our French list, against #19,598 for "messire". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mémoire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "messire" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #366,990 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mémoire" and "messire" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "messier vs messire". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #366,990 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list