malignevsmalignesTell them apart

Quick tell: maligne is a noun, malignes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“maligne” is a noun and “malignes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,588
“maligne” frequency rank
#44,564
“malignes” frequency rank
64152
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maligne malignes
Definition Personne fine et rusée. Féminin pluriel de malin.

Same sound, different letters: maligne vs malignes

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. maligne runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against malignes's 8 (CVCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
maligne
8 ch
malignes

Homophone desk: maligne vs malignes

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: maligne and malignes carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ma.liɲ\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “maligne” sits inside “malignes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64152, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maligne is recorded at frequency rank #19,588, classified as anoun, pronounced \ma.liɲ\. malignes is at rank #44,564, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ma.liɲ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64152, this pair ranks #78,441 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of maligne vs malignes

Shared letters: aegilmn. Private to "maligne": -. Private to "malignes": s.

"maligne" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "malignes" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maligne ← amligne · mailgne · malgine · maligen · maliggne · malignne · malinge · malligne
  • malignes ← amlignes · mailgnes · malgines · maligens · maliggnes · maligness · malignnes · malignse

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "maligne" and "malignes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "maligne" is a noun and "malignes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "maligne" vs "malignes" - which ranks higher?
"maligne" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,588 in our French list, against #44,564 for "malignes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "maligne" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "malignes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #78,441 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "maligne" and "malignes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "malignes vs maline". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #78,441 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list