malheureusevsmalheureusesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: malheureuse is a noun, malheureuses is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“malheureuse” is a noun and “malheureuses” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,612
“malheureuse” frequency rank
#34,608
“malheureuses” frequency rank
46220
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature malheureuse malheureuses
Definition Celle qui subit un malheur ; personne éprouvée, affaiblie. Féminin pluriel de malheureux.

Same sound, different letters: malheureuse vs malheureuses

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 11 letters. malheureuse runs 11 letters (CVCCVVCVVCV) against malheureuses's 12 (CVCCVVCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

11 ch
malheureuse
12 ch
malheureuses

Ear matches; page differs - malheureuse and malheureuses

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: malheureuse and malheureuses carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ma.lœ.ʁøz\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “malheureuse” sits inside “malheureuses”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46220, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

malheureuse is recorded at frequency rank #11,612, classified as anoun, pronounced \ma.lœ.ʁøz\. malheureuses is at rank #34,608, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ma.lœ.ʁøz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46220, this pair ranks #196,656 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of malheureuse vs malheureuses

Shared letters: aehlmrsu. Private to "malheureuse": -. Private to "malheureuses": -.

"malheureuse" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVVCVVCV  ·  "malheureuses" · 12 letters · shape CVCCVVCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • malheureuse ← amlheureuse · mahleureuse · malehureuse · malherueuse · malheueruse · malheuresue · malheureues · malheureusse
  • malheureuses ← amlheureuses · mahleureuses · malehureuses · malherueuses · malheueruses · malheuresues · malheureuess · malheureusess

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "malheureuse" for "malheureuses" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "malheureuse" is a noun and "malheureuses" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "malheureuse" or "malheureuses" show up more?
"malheureuse" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,612 in our French list, against #34,608 for "malheureuses". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "malheureuse" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "malheureuses" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #196,656 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "malheureuse" and "malheureuses" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "malheureuse vs malheureux". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #196,656 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list