maîtrevsmaîtresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: maître is a noun, maîtres is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“maître” is a noun and “maîtres” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#946
“maître” frequency rank
#4,083
“maîtres” frequency rank
5029
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maître maîtres
Definition Personne qui exerce son autorité. Masculin pluriel de maître.

Same sound, different letters: maître vs maîtres

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters. maître runs 6 letters (CVVCCV) against maîtres's 7 (CVVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
maître
7 ch
maîtres

Ear matches; page differs - maître and maîtres

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: maître and maîtres carry the same recorded pronunciation, \mɛtʁ\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “maître” sits inside “maîtres”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5029, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maître is recorded at frequency rank #946, classified as anoun, pronounced \mɛtʁ\. maîtres is at rank #4,083, tagged as anadj, pronounced \mɛtʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5029, this pair ranks #430,094 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of maître vs maîtres

Shared letters: aemrtî. Private to "maître": -. Private to "maîtres": s.

"maître" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "maîtres" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "maître" and "maîtres" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "maître" is a noun and "maîtres" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "maître" vs "maîtres" - which ranks higher?
"maître" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #946 in our French list, against #4,083 for "maîtres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

"maître" and "maîtres" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "maître" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "maîtres" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #430,094 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "maître" and "maîtres" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maître vs meutre". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #430,094 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list