maîtrevsmaîtresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: maître is a noun, maîtres is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“maître” is a noun and “maîtres” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#946
“maître” frequency rank
#4,083
“maîtres” frequency rank
5029
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maître maîtres
Definition Personne qui exerce son autorité. Masculin pluriel de maître.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set maître and maîtres apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
maître
7 ch
maîtres

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: maître and maîtres carry the same recorded pronunciation, \mɛtʁ\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “maître” sits inside “maîtres”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5029, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maître is recorded at frequency rank #946, classified as anoun, pronounced \mɛtʁ\. maîtres is at rank #4,083, tagged as anadj, pronounced \mɛtʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5029, this pair ranks #430,094 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of maître vs maîtres

Shared letters: aemrtî. Private to "maître": -. Private to "maîtres": s.

"maître" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "maîtres" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC

Frequency comparison

maître#946
maîtres#4,083

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "maître" and "maîtres" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "maître" is a noun and "maîtres" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "maître" or "maîtres"?
"maître" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #946 in our French list, against #4,083 for "maîtres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering maître vs maîtres

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “maître”; for an adjective, it's “maîtres”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “maître” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list