mairevsmaîtresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: maire is a noun, maîtres is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“maire” is a noun and “maîtres” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,142
“maire” frequency rank
#4,083
“maîtres” frequency rank
5225
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maire maîtres
Definition Premier officier municipal d’une commune, municipalité ou arrondissement, élu, en France, par les conseillers municipaux à l’issue des élections municipales, en Suisse, soit directement par le corps électoral (Jura), soit chaque année pour une année par le conseil municipal (Genève). Masculin pluriel de maître.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set maire and maîtres apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
maire
7 ch
maîtres

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: maire is \mɛʁ\ while maîtres is \mɛtʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5225, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maire is recorded at frequency rank #1,142, classified as anoun, pronounced \mɛʁ\. maîtres is at rank #4,083, tagged as anadj, pronounced \mɛtʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5225, this pair ranks #429,592 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of maire vs maîtres

Shared letters: aemr. Private to "maire": i. Private to "maîtres": stî.

"maire" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "maîtres" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maireamire · maier · mairre · marie · miare · mmaire

Frequency comparison

maire#1,142
maîtres#4,083

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "maire" and "maîtres" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "maire" is a noun and "maîtres" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "maire" or "maîtres"?
"maire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,142 in our French list, against #4,083 for "maîtres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering maire vs maîtres

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “maire”; for an adjective, it's “maîtres”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “maire” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list