mainsvsmisConfusable pair

Quick tell: mains is a noun, mis is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mains” is a noun and “mis” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#753
“mains” frequency rank
#339
“mis” frequency rank
1092
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mains mis
Definition Pluriel de main. Participe passé masculin de mettre.

Where the eye mixes mains and mis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
mains
3 ch
mis

Visual trap between mains and mis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mains is \mɛ̃\ while mis is \mi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1092, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mains is recorded at frequency rank #753, classified as anoun, pronounced \mɛ̃\. mis is at rank #339, tagged as averb, pronounced \mi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1092, this pair ranks #438,641 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mains vs mis

Shared letters: ims. Private to "mains": an. Private to "mis": -.

"mains" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "mis" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • mainsamins · mainns · mainss · maisn · manis · mians · mmains

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "mains" for "mis" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mains" is a noun and "mis" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "mains" or "mis" show up more?
"mis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #339 in our French list, against #753 for "mains". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "mains" and "mis" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mains" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #438,641 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mains" and "mis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maid vs mains". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #438,641 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list