MaëlvsmauTell them apart

Quick tell: Maël is a name, mau is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Maël” is a name and “mau” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,449
“Maël” frequency rank
#35,149
“mau” frequency rank
82598
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Maël mau
Definition Prénom épicène. Mal en point, mal fichu, patraque.

Where the eye mixes Maël and mau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. Maël runs 4 letters (CVCC) against mau's 3 (CVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
Maël
3 ch
mau

Why the eye confuses Maël with mau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Maël is \ma.ɛl\ while mau is \maʊ̯\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 82598, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Maël is recorded at frequency rank #47,449, classified as aname, pronounced \ma.ɛl\. mau is at rank #35,149, tagged as anadj, pronounced \maʊ̯\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 82598, this pair ranks #16,407 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Maël vs mau

Shared letters: am. Private to "Maël": lë. Private to "mau": u.

"Maël" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "mau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Maël" and "mau" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Maël" is a name and "mau" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "Maël" or "mau" show up more?
"mau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,149 in our French list, against #47,449 for "Maël". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Maël" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,407 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Maël" and "mau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Maël vs maid". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #16,407 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list