madrasvsmaraisWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“madras” and “marais” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,852
“madras” frequency rank
#6,846
“marais” frequency rank
47698
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature madras marais
Definition Étoffe dont la chaîne est de soie et la trame de coton, et qui est ainsi nommée parce qu’elle a été fabriquée d’abord à Madras, ville de l’Inde. Étendue de terrain périodiquement inondée ou continuellement humide, recouverte d’une nappe d’eau peu profonde.

Where the eye mixes madras and marais

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. madras (CVCCVC) and marais (CVCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
madras
6 ch
marais

Look-alike desk: madras vs marais

A purely visual mix-up. madras (\ma.dʁɑs\) and marais (\ma.ʁɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47698, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

madras is recorded at frequency rank #40,852, classified as anoun, pronounced \ma.dʁɑs\. marais is at rank #6,846, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ma.ʁɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47698, this pair ranks #184,870 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of madras vs marais

Shared letters: amrs. Private to "madras": d. Private to "marais": i.

"madras" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "marais" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • madras ← amdras · madars · maddras · madrass · madrras · madrsa · mardas · mdaras
  • marais ← amrais · maaris · maraiss · marasi · marias · marrais · mmarais · mraais

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "madras" and "marais" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ma.dʁɑs\ versus \ma.ʁɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "madras" or "marais" show up more?
"marais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,846 in our French list, against #40,852 for "madras". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "madras" and "marais" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "madras" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "marais" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #184,870 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "madras" and "marais" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "macros vs madras". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #184,870 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list